Billion-Dollar Birds: Exploring the World's Largest and Most Expensive Military Planes

5. The Panavia Tornado

Overview of the Panavia Tornado Joined the Service: 1979 Retirement Status: Retired in 2019 (RAF) Price: *$59.6 million Key Highlights Development: The Panavia Tornado is a fleet of twin-engine, multirole, variable-sweep combat aircraft developed collaboratively by the United Kingdom, Germany, and Italy.

Configurations: The Tornado is available in three main configurations:

Interceptor Strike (IDS): Designed for ground attack missions. Electronic Combat/Reconnaissance (ECR): Focused on electronic warfare and intelligence gathering. Interceptor Aircraft (ADV): Tailored for air defense roles.

 

Overview of the Panavia Tornado

Key Highlights Stakeholders: Panavia is primarily owned by BAE Systems and Airbus SE, reflecting a strong collaboration in its development and production.

Maiden Flight: The Tornado made its first flight in 1974, showcasing its innovative design before entering service.

Official Debut: It officially entered service in 1979 and remained a key asset in various air forces.

Retirement: The Royal Air Force (RAF) retired the Tornado in 2019, marking the end of its operational history with that branch.

Current Operators: The Tornado is still in use by the Royal Saudi Air Force (RSAF), Indian Air Force (IAF), and German Air Force (GAF), demonstrating its lasting relevance in military aviation.

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